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Wat sê die Suid-Afrikaanse grondwet oor taal? |
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The South African Constitution creates a number of language provisions in the Founding Provision found in Chapter 1, Section 6. These define the official languages, the responsibility of the state in terms of language and the creation of PanSALB.
The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, was approved by the Constitutional Court on 4 December 1996 and took effect on 4 February 1997. Here we list only Section 6 which deals specifically with languages. The Constitutional Court maintains a copy of the whole text including ammendments.
6. Languages The official languages of the Republic are Sepedi, Sesotho, Setswana, siSwati, Tshivenda, Xitsonga, Afrikaans, English, isiNdebele, isiXhosa and isiZulu. Recognising the historically diminished use and status of the indigenous languages of our people, the state must take practical and positive measures to elevate the status and advance the use of these languages.
a) The national government and provincial governments may use any particular official languages for the purposes of government, taking into account usage, practicality, expense, regional circumstances and the balance of the needs and preferences of the population as a whole or in the province concerned; but the national government and each provincial government must use at least two official languages.
b) Municipalities must take into account the language usage and preferences of their residents.
The national government and provincial governments, by legislative and other measures, must regulate and monitor their use of official languages. Without detracting from the provisions of subsection (2), all official languages must enjoy parity of esteem and must be treated equitably. A Pan South African Language Board established by national legislation must-
a) promote, and create conditions for, the development and use of-
i) all official languages;
ii) the Khoi, Nama and San languages; and
iii) sign language; and
b) promote and ensure respect for-
i) all languages commonly used by communities in South Africa, including German, Greek, Gujarati, Hindi, Portuguese, Tamil, Telegu and Urdu; and
ii) Arabic, Hebrew, Sanskrit and other languages used for religious purposes in South Africa.
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